A number of constituents have contacted me to share their concerns regarding dangerous dogs.

I share your concerns about the recent distressing rise in dog attacks and I would like to express my deepest sympathy to the families of the victims.

Under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, it is an offence to allow any dog to be out of control in any place. In addition, the Dogs Act 1871 allows a complaint to be made to a Magistrates’ court by any individual, the police, or local authorities where dogs are dangerous and not kept under proper control. The court may make any order it considers appropriate to require owners to keep their dogs under proper control.

I am well aware of the concerns expressed about the existing provisions surrounding dog breeds in the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. It is vital to recognise that any changes to our current legislation require careful consideration, with public safety at the forefront of our decision-making process.

In our effort to ensure public safety and prevent dog attacks, the Code of Practice for the Welfare of Dogs plays a critical role. This code provides essential guidance to dog owners on responsible dog handling, with a focus on preventing attacks and chasing. It outlines the importance of gradual and positive introductions to various environments, people, and animals. Equally important is the ability of the police and the courts to employ a range of measures to mitigate risks to public safety. Community Protection Notices (CPNs) can be served on dog owners whose dogs exhibit aggressive behaviour, and non-compliance with CPNs is a criminal offense, punishable by a maximum penalty of £2,500.

American XL Bully Dogs

In regard to XL Bullies, by amending the Dangerous Dogs Act. This change, effective from the 31st of December 2023, will make it illegal to breed, sell, advertise, exchange, gift, rehome, abandon, or allow XL Bully dogs to roam freely in England and Wales. Owners must keep these dogs on a leash and muzzled in public, with non-compliance becoming a criminal offense.

A series of meetings were conducted as part of the process, which involved an expert group, convened by the Environment Secretary, and made up of police, local authority, vets, and other animal welfare experts to help define the breed. Significantly this was key to being able to provide the definition of the ‘XL Bully’ breed type. The definition provides clear assessment criteria for owners and enforcement authorities and is a requirement under the Dangerous Dogs Act in order to deliver the ban.

Furthermore, starting from the 1st of February 2024, it will be illegal to own an XL Bully dog without registration on the Index of Exempted Dogs. Current owners have time to adapt to these new rules with staggered implementation dates.

Owners wishing to retain their XL Bully dogs must register them on the Index of Exempted Dogs by the 31st of January 2024, providing proof of microchipping and ensuring they are neutered. Owners without a Certificate of Exemption from 1st of February 2024, risk criminal charges and fines, and their dogs may be seized or euthanised. The Government will contribute £200 per dog toward euthanasia costs, with more details to follow.

The Government is actively working with law enforcement, experts in canine and veterinary fields, and animal welfare organisations to ensure the safety of the public and the well-being of animals as these measures progress.

Thank you to all those who contacted me. I want to assure you that the government is actively collaborating with law enforcement, experts in canine and veterinary fields, and animal welfare organisations to ensure the safety of our community and the well-being of animals as these measures progress.